Upon Further Review- Major Applewhite

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Let’s take a look at what potential OC candidate Major Applewhite could bring to the role at Miami. At his press conference, Manny Diaz promised, “We will have a fantastic offensive coordinator, a great quarterbacks coach and a great scheme.” Coach Diaz also promised, “An offensive coordinator on the cutting edge.”

Does Major Applewhite fit the bill? I wanted to look through the years at the previous stops for Coach Applewhite in which he called the plays and review the system he ran and some of the context surrounding each of those stops. Context such as his very first stop as an offensive coordinator at Rice. They were transitioning away from a wishbone offense and into a more modern offense. He was there one year and was offered two different opportunities to leave Rice, ultimately choosing to join Nick Saban at Alabama in his inaugural year with the program. The scheme at Alabama was mandated by Coach Saban as one that would run pro-style and run the football. That marriage was not a good fit at all, and Applewhite was replaced after one season. From there, Applewhite returned to his alma mater, eventually working his way back into a play-caller role at Texas in 2013. Charlie Strong took over the program and Applewhite was not retained, eventually turning up at Houston under Tom Herman in 2015.

How has Applewhite evolved over the years? Does his offense fit the promises from Coach Diaz of “attacking, being on the cutting edge, and winning with toughness?” Find out here, at Upon Further Review.

Rice

Applewhite joined Rice in 2006 as their OC/QB coach after serving as the QB coach at Syracuse the year prior. He joined the staff of Todd Graham, who was with Rice for only season before leaving for Tulsa. In 2005, Rice ran the ball 600 times and passed only 210 times as they went 1-10. Applewhite installed a more modern offense that moved away from the wishbone and showed his QB development skills with his tutelage of Chase Clement. The year prior- as a freshman- Clement completed 42.7% of his passes and had a 5-to-6 TD/INT ratio. Applewhite helped improved those numbers to a completion percentage of 57.7, and a very good 21-to-5 TD/INT ratio. Clement injured his thumb in the opening game and the backup- Joel Armstrong- had to be moved to QB from WR and play the next three games against vastly superior competition (UCLA, Texas, Florida State). Clement returned the next week against Army and completed 75% of his passes for 5 TD’s/0 Int’s. In games that his starting QB Chase Clement played, Rice scored less than 30 points only once (24 points) and went 9-2 in those games.

How did his offense work on film, though? The only two games that I was able to find were games in which Rice did not have their starting QB available. Their backup QB was a WR converted to QB to run the wishbone, so the offense had to be heavily modified to accommodate that change.

Even back in 2006 Applewhite was a proponent of the spread offense. He started under center, moved back to shotgun, the back motioned out to the boundary and the inside slot came in motion with a “jet sweep” motion you would see today.
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Here is he, looks just the same. They say he is excellent at Texas recruiting. Apparently he also likes warm weather (who doesn’t).
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Texas was simply much too big and fast for Rice in this game. Jamaal Charles just ripped off huge gains on most plays early and it put Rice behind in a big way. The QB simply couldn’t throw the ball, the Applewhite did a good job of trying to get him on the edges, use space to create running room to make plays, and used motion on nearly every play.

In this game, anyway, they really liked to motion their RB’s out of the backfield and play without a RB with the QB in shotgun. They used motion to get a threat in front of the QB who would often run a variation of the read-option and would ride the ball in the backs stomach until he made a decision to pull or give (this QB almost always kept).
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The game got ugly, but Applewhite absolutely runs a full spread with power concepts and will incorporate some option into things as well. That makes sense, as the personnel with Rice was already used to running that system. He had a smart gameplan to get his QB outside of the pocket, cut the reads in half, give him a lot of throws along the sideline and try to keep things simple. Gene Chizik’s defense was simply another level.

For the season, Applewhite and his offense improved to 26.9 points per game (0.40 points per play), after the Rice offense averaged only 21.9 the year prior (.29 points per play). That’s a 37.9% increase in production in points per play.

Alabama

The next year, Graham left to go to Tulsa and offered to bring Major Applewhite with him, but another coach moved from the NFL back to college and asked Applewhite to join his staff and run his offense. At the time, Nick Saban was a believer in tight formations, power football, and running the ball. The fit was odd right from the beginning due to Applewhite’s system being a full-spread.

I’m interested to see how the offense looked under the direction of Nick Saban to see the differences from when Applewhite was at Rice, to when he moved to the SEC. The game I’ve chosen is the LSU game (a loss 41-34) because LSU got the lead, Alabama came back, then LSU won it late. It’s also interesting because it was the first game back for Saban against his old team, and you know he put a lot of pressure on his staff coming into that game. I’d like to review how he handled the ebb-and-flow of the game. Not only do I hope that he learned from within the game itself, but also in subsequent stops I hope it helped him grow as a play caller.

First play of the game and Alabama is in 5-wide with a TE split out. The first thing that stands out is look how far to the top of the screen the WR is spread. That is absolutely causing LSU to cover a ton of space to the field side. If we want a “cutting edge” guy, he was definitely that in 2007.
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So one of the biggest issues that Miami had on offense this season was an inability to beat a blitz on 3rd and long. Here, LSU sends guys on the pass rush. All eight of them come and the WR in the middle slot to the top of the screen has a sight adjustment. The outside WR runs a deep route to clear things out, the inside slot motions into the backfield to help with protection and the middle-slot has an out route that he has to break off as a hot-read for the QB to have somewhere to go with the ball.
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The WR catches it with space and beats the defender to the sticks for the 1st down.
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After the 1st down Alabama substituted and brought in double TE’s. They motioned the outside WR behind the QB to give him an end-around option and the QB was under-center. The inside give is the call here.
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Called a screen pass to the RB on 2nd down and it was absolutely there, but the DE knocked it down when the T didn’t get his hands down (Tyson Jackson). Not shown.

Another 3rd and long against a blitz. Alabama staggers trips to the field side with one WR to the boundary. The two slots run a switch concept with a post route and a wheel route for the underneath man. The outside WR runs a stop route, which draws up the outside defender. The post holds the LB and then draws the middle safety, which clears up the wheel route down the sideline.
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The RB leaks out and gives the QB an underneath option. He would’ve picked up the 1st down if the QB decided to check it down. This was a nice play-design that gave a switch concept, an outside short option, a middle short option, a middle deep option and two outside deep options. LSU had to defend the entirety of the field on this play.
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Running play on 2nd-and-10, which most play callers love to do despite the inefficiency of it. This one should’ve worked as you can see they run a power concept and pull the LG. The TE is crashing down on the end and the puller is supposed to take out the OLB. For some reason, he hits the same guy that #68 is crashing down on just fine and the OLB is unblocked and runs up and makes the tackle.
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Another 3rd-and-long and LSU only rushes 4 this time and plays coverage. You can see that Applewhite likes to have a stop route on most all 3rd down pass plays somewhere on the field. He is open on this play and has a chance to make a play, but the QB throws this one so high the WR doesn’t even jump for it. FG time.
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Here was an interception. From under center, they roll out Wilson to the left (usually the worst direction for a right-handed QB to throw from). The inside slot runs an out route and the outside receiver runs a deep route to occupy coverage. Wilson tries to hit the inside slot who was open early, but he throws it late and it’s picked off.
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Zone defense and LSU had it covered deep. The CB reads the eyes of Wilson, but if he throws this earlier and to the outside it’s still a completion. Instead, he throws it inside and it’s intercepted. There was no pressure, it was just a bad throw. I’m not a fan of this play because it cuts the field in half, but the pass rush of LSU is causing Alabama to need to move the pocket.
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Alabama has tried lead drive, QB-read, end-around give off motion, OZ, power concepts (gap) and they are simply unable to block to LSU. The problem is they also have a one-read QB who cannot run, so he just stares down his first read repeatedly. Here he is staring down the outside stop and LSU is just running zone and running up when the QB stares it down. If he’d come off this read and saw the stop on the other side, he had an easy completion. Instead, as soon as that first read isn’t there he pulls his eyes down and tries to run and gets sacked. This QB is a Junior and his eyes still bring the defense to the ball nearly every play.
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Nearly every play, even from a clean pocket, they are just reading his eyes. The OC is gonna need to call some things to get the defense to back up some instead of just squatting. One-read QB. This guy might be worse than the QB’s we had this year. He actually tried to throw this pass and was lucky it wasn’t picked off again. QB, you’ve got a WR on a LB right in the middle of the field. This is an example of a play caller getting what you want and the QB not seeing it.
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3rd-and-12 is not a recipe for making money, but this is an interesting play design. They are going to run a switch to the top of the screen and the receivers are getting mugged to the bottom and not getting off press. Alabama gets a roughing the passer called to extend the drive. This QB completely shelled up on this play and threw the ball as he was turning his back from a hit.
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I totally did not know what was going to happen in this game when I wrote the OC is going to need to see them squatting on those routes and get them off the line, but here it is just a few plays later. First the pump to pull that outside corner up:
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Then the go to get behind the defense: Touchdown. Good job, Coach Applewhite. I like to see my OC noticing these things and taking advantage of them.
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Another subtle tweak from Applewhite here. You could see in previous screen shots that the offense lined up inside of the hash mark out of the slot. Now, with the ball on the complete opposite hash mark, the slot is still outside of the hash and the field WR is on the numbers. Creating more space for LSU to cover will hopefully open up the run game more. (sure enough it was a running play)
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A wide look at the route combinations on a 3rd-and-long. This is back when you could mug the receivers and not be called.
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Something I noticed, that could be nothing, but each time they’ve gone to this trips formation on a far hash, if the slot is inside the hash marks it has been a pass play. If he’s been outside the hash marks it has been a run play. This was a pass play that got called for pass interference on a slant. I’m sure it’s nothing, but just something I noticed.
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The next play was a run play on IZ and the RB ran straight into the defense but had a lane if he stretched. Then on 2nd down they went trips, with the slot inside the hash marks and it was a pass play. (Not pictured)

It is true that Wilson is really bad at QB, but I’d like to see them give him more simple throws and screens. Everything is in the intermediate area and LSU is just destroying their receivers. Lots of corners, lots of outs, but not much in the way of any type of screen game at this point. It helps that Alabama cannot block LSU up front at all. It will be interesting to see what they do in the second half, but to this point Wilson is 4/17 for the one big pass and an interception.
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This is how bad Wilson is: he has the stop route to the outside open. He is staring right at it. For some reason he doesn’t throw it and instead runs backwards and right into #49 at the 30-yard line.
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But it’s nice when you can throw into double coverage and have your receiver make a play. TD.
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Trips. Slot receiver outside of the hash mark. Run play. It has been every time thus far.
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They go 4-wide on the next play and it’s finally a screen to the RB who cuts outside for a big gain. They lined him up right and ran the screen left. (Not pictured)

Next play after a stop route for 7 is trips with the slot outside of the hash. You guessed it, a run play. It’s been every single time thus far. (Not pictured)

Applewhite runs one of my favorite plays on 3rd-and-short. It is called a stick-play and it’s when you have three receivers to the same side. The two inside slots run out routes and the outside guy runs a clear-out route deep. The stick guy is the inside slot who can stop or run the out route depending on what the LB does. It’s difficult to defend on short yardage plays.

In the second half Alabama moved to more 4-wide sets, they started running out of shotgun (with better success), and threw more screens. LSU came back to win the game, but it wasn’t because of the OC. Alabama scored 34 points, but lost 41-34.

So far, through two stops we have seen the ability to tailor an offense to his personnel and coaching preferences. Alabama scored 352 points on 962 plays (.37 points per play). The year prior, Alabama scored 297 points on 848 plays (.35 points per play). A marginal increase of 6%.

With everything that Alabama had coming back on offense, and the late season swoon they had (12, 14, 10 points last three games) you can see why this marriage was short-lived. Alabama had four turnovers and missed a FG in the infamous loss to LA-Monroe (21-14).

Texas

Applewhite then made his way to Texas, to coach RB’s for the coach that he played for, Mack Brown. The next season, Applewhite became Co-OC, but did not call plays. Finally, in 2013, Bryan Harsin left to become the HC at Arkansas State and Applewhite was elevated to call plays and return to being the QB coach. In 2011, Manny Diaz came onto the Texas staff as the DC.

This was again the only season for Applewhite to call plays at a stop in his coaching career, which makes it difficult to really excel without ever getting the chance to work multiple years with the same players.

I wanted to review the Oklahoma game because it is such a big game for that program. Generally, you get a pretty good view of a play caller in their biggest games because they are holding things back specifically for big moments- such as a rivalry game. Prior to the game, Mack Brown is quoted as saying he told his QB not to try and win the game. He wanted him to be a game manager and not lose the game. He was also quoted as saying with the OC calling plays in this game for the first time, he wanted to be sure and have no turnovers above all else. It seems right from the beginning the OC has his hands sort of tied with Mack Brown playing not to lose after Oklahoma had won the previous two first halves by a combined score of 70-12, and having outgained Texas 722-163 in yardage.

It has now been three years since Applewhite was at Alabama, I wonder if he will have the same “tell” in his trips formation where if the slot lines up outside the hash marks it’s a run, and if he’s inside of them it’s a pass? The first play, they line up with that formation and the slot is outside the hash and it’s a run.
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The actual run play is new though in the games I’ve watched for Applewhite. It’s a counter run with a bubble motion to pull the SAM LB out of the cutback lane. The action of the OL is moving away from the intended spot and the Mike and Will run to that action with the bubble pulling the SAM out of the cutback it’s a nice gain on the run. Enjoy seeing growth in the run game, because to this point in my analysis, the run game is the issue with his offenses.
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Next play and Applewhite is doing that “pop pass” that is all en vogue with offenses today. I really like to see him running modern wrinkles in 2013. I never understood how this play wasn’t something Miami could’ve manufactured to get Jeff Thomas the ball and into the games early.
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To this point in my review, Applewhite loved to run double outs on 3rd-and-medium so on the first 3rd down of the game he runs the same formation but runs a stop route rather than an out and gets the 1st down easily.

Another formation that you see regularly in college football these days is to motion the slot to the other side and stack him behind the WR on that side. Larry Fedora and North Carolina have loved this formation for several years now. It gives a two-way go to that slot receiver (who are generally shifty) and removes the jam/press from the equation for the defensive back. It just makes their lives easier in getting into their route. If you have a great route runner like Jaxson Shipley was, it’s a smart technique on 3rd downs.
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They got a false start on the formation above so on 3rd-and-even-longer they bring out a formation that could play well with the personnel that Miami has. They have backs to either side of the QB and still stack the receivers up top. This gives the offense extra protection if they send the blitz. If they back out, it allows the offense to get both backs into pass patterns and occupy the LB’s. That’s exactly what happens here. The left RB goes out into the left flat and the right RB goes out into the right flat. This moves the LB’s up a step and the seam route is open behind them.
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It’s the days before HD on everything and the picture is not good, but you can see Oklahoma is in Tampa-2 coverage with the Mike turning and running to cover the middle-deep and the post gets open because the SAM LB took a step towards the RB underneath. Nice throw and catch for the big conversion.
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Run out of that trips set, slot outside the hash, run. Thus far it’s still 100%. I’ve seen a split zone, a counter, a power run. It’s definitely a bit different offense than it was at Alabama, but Applewhite still runs a lot more power concepts than he does zone/finesse concepts.

I talked above about the changes we’ve seen in Applewhite’s offense, but the biggest change is the implementation of tempo when they catch an advantageous personnel package against the defense. On the subsequent 3rd-and-2 they had Oklahoma with a nickel defense on the field and snapped the ball in less than 5 seconds and got the first down run. Impressive to get that done so quickly, which means they’ve practiced it and have a call/signal to just Go! On those types of plays.

Inside the hash out of trips run! This doesn’t really count though since they had 4-wide and sent one in motion, but at least it was a bit of a tendency breaker. Applewhite uses motion, but not really multiple motions or any sort of motion one way and reverse the other way at snap to this point.
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Power lead-draw run for a 1st down pickup. Applewhite has run more IZ in this game than any game I’ve reviewed. This is the first time I’ve seen this power play. The C down blocks and washes the DT down, the LG stones the other DT and then the FB leads through a huge hole.
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Tendency-breaker here as the Texas QB looks to the stop route and the RB flairs to that side. The play is a throw-back slip-screen to the #2 and the slot WR needs to come down and block that CB. If he makes this block it’s a huge play, but the aggressive CB blows the play up. Still a nice play-design as the OL released and had the LB’s and the deep S blocked for a big run if the CB didn’t beat that block. Really liked the early-game scripting that Applewhite did for the Oklahoma defense.
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Texas is driving down the field with a nice game plan of runs and play action passes, but they fumbled it in the red zone. Tough play as the RG misses a block that would’ve sprung the RB for a huge gain and then the RB fumbles on top of it. Texas then had a pick-6 to get the score anyway.

Just a reminder that Mack Brown had not fared well against Oklahoma.
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Same formation as the earlier 3rd-and-long with two RB’s and then stacking the receivers to the field side. This time they hit them with a draw that busts for 50 yards.
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Texas is having a lot of luck with that designed cutback run out of shotgun. Down block the DT, push the edge wide, LB’s are flowing too aggressively to the G action and the cutback lane is huge. It’s a simple zone play, but I’m a fan of doing the same things until the defense can prove they will stop it. This is designed to cut off the RT down blocking here.
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I saw them line up and motion the H-back across the formation and no one went with him and I said to myself I hope they play-action and throw it to him because he will be unaccounted for. They did. The QB turfed it. Applewhite is doing a great job in this game, but his offense only has three points because of a red-zone fumble and the QB being unable to complete this easy throw. The only defender over there is that CB with a WR to block him. Perfect call.
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Later on, Oklahoma has to call timeout because Texas showed a formation they weren’t ready for. Bob was letting his brother know he was less than pleased.
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Applewhite absolutely killed it in this game with his 3rd down calls. Here is a 3rd-and-12 and he goes 4-wide slots off the line. To the field side he runs a switch concept and it turns into a wheel with the outside receiver running the post. Before you ask; Yes, it was mirrored to the other side as well. The play goes for a long TD as the defense doesn’t handle the switch well.
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Notice the difference in position from the two corners. The top of the screen he is nearly even and flat footed. To the bottom of the screen he’s already turned and is running with the receiver.
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Had him again on a deep post but the QB throws it up the field instead of into that open area in the middle of the field. Truly an impressive gameplan by Applewhite in this one. He’s getting his shots in when the coverage dictates, but otherwise he is controlling the game with that Inside Zone run that has a natural cutback in it.
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Just about ready to move on to Houston, but wanted to highlight this play as well. He’s gone back to the stack and has almost a diamond in the backfield (missing one point). It’s another 3rd-and-long. Oklahoma is standing everyone up in the “NASCAR” package you hear so much about nowadays.
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I said earlier that you stack your slot receiver to give him a two-way go and stop any press/jam coverage. Texas doesn’t know who is coming out of this pass rush, but they know someone will either step out or they’ll need an outlet if everyone comes. They run the front receiver on a shallow cross in front of the LB’s who back out. This catches the LB’s attention and causes them to step up to account for him. Look at what they did with the RB’s. They ran both to the same side this time, with the one to the left of the QB running a wheel route and holding the outside CB for just a split second. They brought the other one across and gave the QB a play-action look. Slot runs a bang-8 behind the LB’s and gets 8 yards on 3rd-and-7. This is a perfect example of having a counter to a look you give earlier and saving it for the right time. It’s not as great a play on a 3rd-and-12, but at 7 yards it’s the perfect yardage for that route combo and the way Oklahoma was showing their defenders standing.

*Side note* It’s why I started to favor Applewhite as the OC rather than Fedora, who stated how he has pre-packaged plays on 3rd downs when I’d rather have a set of plays designed to work against that specific opponent and use them when the right look is given by the defense.
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Here is what the QB saw. You see the RB wheel completely pulled that CB out of the play. Shallow pulled the LB up (plus play-action). Slot is wide open on the post behind it.
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Oklahoma has been squatting on the slant all day, so Applewhite waits until a big spot to call the Sluggo (Slant-N-Go). You get the should fake from the QB.
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And the Go is so wide open it’s almost unbelievable that he missed this pass this badly. That receiver started well inside the numbers and the throw goes out of bounds. This is perfect play calling and the QB just didn’t even come close to executing. Should’ve been a TD, but it’s now a long FG attempt. Is that on the OC? To me, this is just excellent stuff thus far. I won’t spend a week going through every game he ever called, but this game plan- on this day- was a masterpiece. Oklahoma wins 36-20 as a big underdog after the way they’ve been dominated the years prior. I hope Mack Brown gave Major Applewhite a game ball after this one.
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Houston

At this point, Applewhite has had a pretty winding road as a coach. From being the youngest OC in the country when he was at Air Force and at Alabama, to lasting only year calling plays at his first three stops, he has experienced ups and downs. In 2015, Tom Herman was named the HC at Houston after winning a national title with Ohio State as their OC and the results for Houston were immediate. They went 13-1, finished 8th in the AP Poll and smacked Florida State in the bowl game. The game they lost they didn’t have Greg Ward.

Applewhite inherited the best QB of his career when he came to Houston. Greg Ward Jr. was a WR to start the 2014 season but when John O’Korn got hurt, he took over at QB and was fantastic. Under Applewhite, Ward took the next step to superstardom. Utilizing the power-spread that Coach Herman wanted to implement, Ward ran for over 1,000 yards, scored 21 rushing TD’s, completed 67% of his passes and had a 17/6 TD/Int ratio.

After taking a year off after being let go by Charlie Strong at Texas, I wanted to see if Applewhite made changes to his offense under the tutelage of Coach Herman. The game I chose to watch was the game against Florida State for a couple of reasons: 1. It’s Florida State and it’s fun to watch them lose. 2. Florida State happens to be a team we play every year and we know that defense always has talent, so if he can coordinate an offense against that defense that had weeks to devise a game plan then it’s a good omen. Remember, this Florida State defense had Derwin James and Jalen Ramsey among others.

On the first drive, the offense is very similar to what he had run previously, but the element of having a QB who can run really opens things up. He’s run slip screens to the WR, a QB option on the edge, a jet sweep, a zone-read QB edge run. The formations are pretty much the same as what I saw at Texas but the element of legs with the QB is obvious.
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I say that and the next play has a new formation alignment. They have trips to the field side and look at the space they are creating with all three receivers outside. The H-back at that offset alignment allows for a lot of different looks with motion (he stays put on this play). With a QB who can run, this alignment is so difficult to stop on the zone-reads. If Applewhite brings this formation to Miami and develops one of the QB’s, they will improve drastically on offense.
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You can see the focus they have on getting space on offense to stretch the defense. This is a QB draw all the way, with the intent to simply take as many defenders outside the hash marks as possible. There is definitely a more modern element to the offense than he had at Texas. Herman said before the game he does not call any plays and he simply helps with implementing a game plan during the week of games. Major Applewhite said he came in and was very humble. He said, “Tom, teach me the offense and I’ll teach the other coaches and the players while you implement the culture.” I see it as a major positive (pun) that he learned the offense under Herman enough to teach others, which means he knows the aspects of the offense he wants to take with him.
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You will definitely see more passes thrown to the RB’s in this offense. You have a shallow and medium crosser over the middle and then the RB releases out away from the motion. He’s slow, so that FSU LB ran him down, but you can see the play design worked to get the easy completion and should’ve been a 1st down.
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More passes to the RB’s. #10 was lined up next to the QB here (two RB’s out of shotgun seems to be a play Applewhite likes to run). They sent him in motion just before the snap behind the QB and it’s an easy completion in space. Many of us on the board have been asking for easy completions to our playmakers in space. This goes for 12 yards as #42 is caught all the way on the other side of the field trailing the play here. DeeJay Dallas and Cam’Rom Davis are great fits for this type of formation. Brevin Jordan is a very rich man’s version of the H-back to the top of the screen between the two hash marks.
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Another space-you-out formation where the QB can use his legs, you can throw the screen to the back WR, or you can confuse the defense with fake-block for the screen and go. We saw a similar play call from Applewhite when he was with Alabama against LSU for a TD. This play was for the screen, but the formation and spacing allows for a lot of options.
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Gash them a few times with the QB keep and the give opens up nicely. It’s imperative that the QB keep the ball in this offense more often than they kept it last year because it has a major impact on the defense when you do.
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This offense wants pace. This offense wants multiple eye-candy for the defenders to be looking at (bubble action, stack sets, bunch sets, zone-reads at the same time). It’s a pretty special offense right now, quite honestly. This is the offense I hope Applewhite brings here. Add in the power-spread elements that he likes to run and this offense will put up points at Miami. Applewhite has always run a ton of plays wherever he has been, so this isn’t all a Tom Herman approach, but it’s like Applewhite’s previous pace on steroids. They’re snapping the ball on gives, bubbles, tunnel screens with 37 seconds on the play-clock. In the Miami heat that’ll be difficult on opponents if Miami can create the depth to run it every play.

This is another play design that is new from Applewhite. They have a trips bunch to the field. H-back to that side to make formation strong. FSU has to keep a force player to the boundary or Ward will just take off running to that side. You have two defenders on three receivers. FSU hustled a DL off-the-field to substitute and Houston is snapping it now.
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This offense wants pace. This offense wants multiple eye-candy for the defenders to be looking at (bubble action, stack sets, bunch sets, zone-reads at the same time). It’s a pretty special offense right now, quite honestly. This is the offense I hope Applewhite brings here. Add in the power-spread elements that he likes to run and this offense will put up points at Miami. Applewhite has always run a ton of plays wherever he has been, so this isn’t all a Tom Herman approach, but it’s like Applewhite’s previous pace on steroids. They’re snapping the ball on gives, bubbles, tunnel screens with 37 seconds on the play-clock. In the Miami heat that’ll be difficult on opponents if Miami can create the depth to run it every play.

This is another play design that is new from Applewhite. They have a trips bunch to the field. H-back to that side to make formation strong. FSU has to keep a force player to the boundary or Ward will just take off running to that side. You have two defenders on three receivers. FSU hustled a DL off-the-field to substitute and Houston is snapping it now.
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That makes this basically stealing to flood that side and force an open receiver underneath. You talk about scheming a guy open. The QB airmails this throw so it isn’t converted, but that’s as simple and easy a throw, read, play for a D1 QB as you will get. What you don’t see is that the middle guy, the one running right by the defender at the 1st down marker gets let go and is uncovered for a walk-in TD if the QB sees him. You can’t set an offense up any better or easier for a play than this one but it’s just missed by a QB from a clean pocket (#14 is pushed wide then cleaned up by the H-back running back there).
53.webp


Definitely a new addition to this offense is the “check-with-me” concept. I’ve wanted this for years. You don’t huddle, you run simple play calls and get set at the LOS. The QB reviews the defense and then decides to run that play or look to the sideline and “check-with-me” on what to do. It’s so difficult on the defense because they have to get set quickly and show their play early and then allow the offense to adjust. How many times did the Miami offense get to the LOS, have the defense shift or show a blitz and not have any adjustments available to them on the play? Applewhite did not do this prior to Houston and I hope that’s something he brings with him to Coral Gables.

At the end of this game, Houston had run 99 plays, ran the ball 53 times, and thoroughly confused the defense of Florida State with formations, tempo, zone-reads, and space.

Conclusion

I know by now that many of you skip to the end to get the cliff notes version of things, so I’ll wrap it up here. Applewhite has been at four different schools calling plays in his career (Rice, Alabama, Texas, Houston). At Rice he implemented a new modern spread offense from a Wing-T the year prior and got the HC promoted to another job. He then left to join Nick Saban in his first year at Alabama and it was just a poor fit, despite the fact he improved their offense significantly in his year there. At Texas he replaced an OC who was promoted to a HC job and while his offense on the season did not perform as well as his predecessor, he put together one of the best game plans I have seen in years against a much more talented Oklahoma team in leading them to a huge win. At Houston he learned the Tom Herman offense and added elements of his own experience into his play calling and was fantastic.

Tom Herman left Houston after two years and so did their dynamic QB, Greg Ward Jr. Houston decided to play more of a pocket passer in Kyle Postma, despite the fact that D’Eriq King was a much better player. Kyle Allen was a big-time recruit who came to Houston as well and he was given a shot at playing time before the full-time move to King. Hiring Kendall Briles brought the offense back to a pace-and-space offense that thrived under D’Eriq King. Merging the styles of Herman and Briles would be a great style for Applewhite to employ with Miami’s personnel.

Focusing on Applewhite as an OC there are a lot of things to like. He has learned, changed, adapted his style at every stop he has made. He has taken elements of what each coach he has coached under has wanted to do and molded them into a style his own. I’ll get into some data to close things out.

The main benchmark that teams want to get to in scoring points is 30. If Miami scores 30 points a game consistently, they will win a bunch of games. Applewhite in his career has scored 30 or more points against peer competition in 34 of the 51 games he has called plays (66.7%). At Houston, they scored 30 or more points in 16 of the 20 games he called plays (80%). Yes, Briles scored 30 in 9 of the 10 games he called plays last year, but he is a legit dude as an OC and they used D’Eriq King all year for Briles.
30 Points.webp


Applewhite gets his offenses to the 30-point threshold far more often than not. That’s a great place to start. Applewhite will also run a ton of plays.
Apple Plays Game.webp


One interesting item to note with Applewhite is that at each place he called plays, the offenses improved the year after he left everywhere except Texas. I believe much of that is Applewhite having only one year and the next year with a similar scheme allowed for improvements on already good numbers, but that is admittedly a rosy viewpoint.

Positives

  • The system is QB friendly and each stop he has seen a QB blossom in his system.
  • Uses formations to confuse the defense and get easy throws for the offense.
  • At each stop Applewhite has learned, grown, shown an ability to adapt.
  • Has counters for each formation he runs and when the defense shows an obvious aggression, waits for the time to attack it with a counter off the same formation.
  • Power running game is a part of his offense at each stop.
  • Pace-and-space is modern football and the athletes in Miami are used to running this in HS.
  • Head Coaching experience will be huge for a first-time HC in Manny Diaz to bounce ideas off of.
  • 67% scoring 30-points against peer opponents is quite good. The name of the game is to score points, so while he doesn’t always put up elite Yards Per Play numbers, his ability to hit that marker on the scoreboard is quite good.


Negatives

  • While he has put up very solid Points Per Play numbers as an OC (.482 points-per-play in his time at Houston), it still falls far below the elite teams this year. Oklahoma- .714 points per play, Alabama- .672 points per play, Clemson- .617 points per play, Ohio State- .517 points per play.
  • Some poor decisions as a HC. The OC he brought in to Houston wanted to run more of a pocket-passing system despite his success with a full-spread with a running QB and his lack of success with a pocket-passing system. Brought in D’Onofrio as his DC.
I would call Major Applewhite’s offense a Tom Herman/Kendall Briles compilation that I believe will be an excellent hire. In Richt’s time calling plays, Miami ran an average of 64.5 plays per game against peer opponents. His offenses scored 30 points in a game only 29% of the time. Applewhite, for his career, runs an average of 76.2 plays per game against peers and his offenses scored 30 points in a game 66.7% of the time.

Welcome to the modern era of offense, Miami fans. This hire is going to unlock the scoreboard for this program and set this program up for wins and recruits to want to come here again. After doing extensive work on Applewhite, I am excited for what he’s going to bring here.
 
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This is incredibly exciting again!!!

Our team will be a highlight reel. Huge plays after huge plays.

Sure we will not be perfect and may not beat clemson or Florida but I think its time we start smacking mid tear ACC teams around!!!

Yay us!!!
 
@Lance Roffers i don’t expect a response, but CiS gotta know and I gotta ask the tough questions: When did you start writing this column and how long have you been sitting on it?

Regardless, CiS is carrying their balls in a wheelbarrow and strolling through Main Street. Props.

And those other sites saying “slow down” charge money for the privilege of learning what they don’t know and we get here for free.

@DMoney 👏👍
 
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Same formation as the earlier 3rd-and-long with two RB’s and then stacking the receivers to the field side. This time they hit them with a draw that busts for 50 yards.
View attachment 75184

Texas is having a lot of luck with that designed cutback run out of shotgun. Down block the DT, push the edge wide, LB’s are flowing too aggressively to the G action and the cutback lane is huge. It’s a simple zone play, but I’m a fan of doing the same things until the defense can prove they will stop it. This is designed to cut off the RT down blocking here.
View attachment 75185

I saw them line up and motion the H-back across the formation and no one went with him and I said to myself I hope they play-action and throw it to him because he will be unaccounted for. They did. The QB turfed it. Applewhite is doing a great job in this game, but his offense only has three points because of a red-zone fumble and the QB being unable to complete this easy throw. The only defender over there is that CB with a WR to block him. Perfect call.
View attachment 75186

Later on, Oklahoma has to call timeout because Texas showed a formation they weren’t ready for. Bob was letting his brother know he was less than pleased.
View attachment 75187

Applewhite absolutely killed it in this game with his 3rd down calls. Here is a 3rd-and-12 and he goes 4-wide slots off the line. To the field side he runs a switch concept and it turns into a wheel with the outside receiver running the post. Before you ask; Yes, it was mirrored to the other side as well. The play goes for a long TD as the defense doesn’t handle the switch well.
View attachment 75188

Notice the difference in position from the two corners. The top of the screen he is nearly even and flat footed. To the bottom of the screen he’s already turned and is running with the receiver.
View attachment 75190

Had him again on a deep post but the QB throws it up the field instead of into that open area in the middle of the field. Truly an impressive gameplan by Applewhite in this one. He’s getting his shots in when the coverage dictates, but otherwise he is controlling the game with that Inside Zone run that has a natural cutback in it.
View attachment 75191

Just about ready to move on to Houston, but wanted to highlight this play as well. He’s gone back to the stack and has almost a diamond in the backfield (missing one point). It’s another 3rd-and-long. Oklahoma is standing everyone up in the “NASCAR” package you hear so much about nowadays.
View attachment 75193

I said earlier that you stack your slot receiver to give him a two-way go and stop any press/jam coverage. Texas doesn’t know who is coming out of this pass rush, but they know someone will either step out or they’ll need an outlet if everyone comes. They run the front receiver on a shallow cross in front of the LB’s who back out. This catches the LB’s attention and causes them to step up to account for him. Look at what they did with the RB’s. They ran both to the same side this time, with the one to the left of the QB running a wheel route and holding the outside CB for just a split second. They brought the other one across and gave the QB a play-action look. Slot runs a bang-8 behind the LB’s and gets 8 yards on 3rd-and-7. This is a perfect example of having a counter to a look you give earlier and saving it for the right time. It’s not as great a play on a 3rd-and-12, but at 7 yards it’s the perfect yardage for that route combo and the way Oklahoma was showing their defenders standing.

*Side note* It’s why I started to favor Applewhite as the OC rather than Fedora, who stated how he has pre-packaged plays on 3rd downs when I’d rather have a set of plays designed to work against that specific opponent and use them when the right look is given by the defense.
View attachment 75195

Here is what the QB saw. You see the RB wheel completely pulled that CB out of the play. Shallow pulled the LB up (plus play-action). Slot is wide open on the post behind it.
View attachment 75196

Oklahoma has been squatting on the slant all day, so Applewhite waits until a big spot to call the Sluggo (Slant-N-Go). You get the should fake from the QB.
View attachment 75206

And the Go is so wide open it’s almost unbelievable that he missed this pass this badly. That receiver started well inside the numbers and the throw goes out of bounds. This is perfect play calling and the QB just didn’t even come close to executing. Should’ve been a TD, but it’s now a long FG attempt. Is that on the OC? To me, this is just excellent stuff thus far. I won’t spend a week going through every game he ever called, but this game plan- on this day- was a masterpiece. Oklahoma wins 36-20 as a big underdog after the way they’ve been dominated the years prior. I hope Mack Brown gave Major Applewhite a game ball after this one.
View attachment 75207

Houston

At this point, Applewhite has had a pretty winding road as a coach. From being the youngest OC in the country when he was at Air Force and at Alabama, to lasting only year calling plays at his first three stops, he has experienced ups and downs. In 2015, Tom Herman was named the HC at Houston after winning a national title with Ohio State as their OC and the results for Houston were immediate. They went 13-1, finished 8th in the AP Poll and smacked Florida State in the bowl game. The game they lost they didn’t have Greg Ward.

Applewhite inherited the best QB of his career when he came to Houston. Greg Ward Jr. was a WR to start the 2014 season but when John O’Korn got hurt, he took over at QB and was fantastic. Under Applewhite, Ward took the next step to superstardom. Utilizing the power-spread that Coach Herman wanted to implement, Ward ran for over 1,000 yards, scored 21 rushing TD’s, completed 67% of his passes and had a 17/6 TD/Int ratio.

After taking a year off after being let go by Charlie Strong at Texas, I wanted to see if Applewhite made changes to his offense under the tutelage of Coach Herman. The game I chose to watch was the game against Florida State for a couple of reasons: 1. It’s Florida State and it’s fun to watch them lose. 2. Florida State happens to be a team we play every year and we know that defense always has talent, so if he can coordinate an offense against that defense that had weeks to devise a game plan then it’s a good omen. Remember, this Florida State defense had Derwin James and Jalen Ramsey among others.

On the first drive, the offense is very similar to what he had run previously, but the element of having a QB who can run really opens things up. He’s run slip screens to the WR, a QB option on the edge, a jet sweep, a zone-read QB edge run. The formations are pretty much the same as what I saw at Texas but the element of legs with the QB is obvious.
View attachment 75208

I say that and the next play has a new formation alignment. They have trips to the field side and look at the space they are creating with all three receivers outside. The H-back at that offset alignment allows for a lot of different looks with motion (he stays put on this play). With a QB who can run, this alignment is so difficult to stop on the zone-reads. If Applewhite brings this formation to Miami and develops one of the QB’s, they will improve drastically on offense.
View attachment 75209

You can see the focus they have on getting space on offense to stretch the defense. This is a QB draw all the way, with the intent to simply take as many defenders outside the hash marks as possible. There is definitely a more modern element to the offense than he had at Texas. Herman said before the game he does not call any plays and he simply helps with implementing a game plan during the week of games. Major Applewhite said he came in and was very humble. He said, “Tom, teach me the offense and I’ll teach the other coaches and the players while you implement the culture.” I see it as a major positive (pun) that he learned the offense under Herman enough to teach others, which means he knows the aspects of the offense he wants to take with him.
View attachment 75211

You will definitely see more passes thrown to the RB’s in this offense. You have a shallow and medium crosser over the middle and then the RB releases out away from the motion. He’s slow, so that FSU LB ran him down, but you can see the play design worked to get the easy completion and should’ve been a 1st down.
View attachment 75212

More passes to the RB’s. #10 was lined up next to the QB here (two RB’s out of shotgun seems to be a play Applewhite likes to run). They sent him in motion just before the snap behind the QB and it’s an easy completion in space. Many of us on the board have been asking for easy completions to our playmakers in space. This goes for 12 yards as #42 is caught all the way on the other side of the field trailing the play here. DeeJay Dallas and Cam’Rom Davis are great fits for this type of formation. Brevin Jordan is a very rich man’s version of the H-back to the top of the screen between the two hash marks.
View attachment 75213

Another space-you-out formation where the QB can use his legs, you can throw the screen to the back WR, or you can confuse the defense with fake-block for the screen and go. We saw a similar play call from Applewhite when he was with Alabama against LSU for a TD. This play was for the screen, but the formation and spacing allows for a lot of options.
View attachment 75214

Gash them a few times with the QB keep and the give opens up nicely. It’s imperative that the QB keep the ball in this offense more often than they kept it last year because it has a major impact on the defense when you do.
View attachment 75215

This offense wants pace. This offense wants multiple eye-candy for the defenders to be looking at (bubble action, stack sets, bunch sets, zone-reads at the same time). It’s a pretty special offense right now, quite honestly. This is the offense I hope Applewhite brings here. Add in the power-spread elements that he likes to run and this offense will put up points at Miami. Applewhite has always run a ton of plays wherever he has been, so this isn’t all a Tom Herman approach, but it’s like Applewhite’s previous pace on steroids. They’re snapping the ball on gives, bubbles, tunnel screens with 37 seconds on the play-clock. In the Miami heat that’ll be difficult on opponents if Miami can create the depth to run it every play.

This is another play design that is new from Applewhite. They have a trips bunch to the field. H-back to that side to make formation strong. FSU has to keep a force player to the boundary or Ward will just take off running to that side. You have two defenders on three receivers. FSU hustled a DL off-the-field to substitute and Houston is snapping it now.
View attachment 75216

This offense wants pace. This offense wants multiple eye-candy for the defenders to be looking at (bubble action, stack sets, bunch sets, zone-reads at the same time). It’s a pretty special offense right now, quite honestly. This is the offense I hope Applewhite brings here. Add in the power-spread elements that he likes to run and this offense will put up points at Miami. Applewhite has always run a ton of plays wherever he has been, so this isn’t all a Tom Herman approach, but it’s like Applewhite’s previous pace on steroids. They’re snapping the ball on gives, bubbles, tunnel screens with 37 seconds on the play-clock. In the Miami heat that’ll be difficult on opponents if Miami can create the depth to run it every play.

This is another play design that is new from Applewhite. They have a trips bunch to the field. H-back to that side to make formation strong. FSU has to keep a force player to the boundary or Ward will just take off running to that side. You have two defenders on three receivers. FSU hustled a DL off-the-field to substitute and Houston is snapping it now.
View attachment 75218

That makes this basically stealing to flood that side and force an open receiver underneath. You talk about scheming a guy open. The QB airmails this throw so it isn’t converted, but that’s as simple and easy a throw, read, play for a D1 QB as you will get. What you don’t see is that the middle guy, the one running right by the defender at the 1st down marker gets let go and is uncovered for a walk-in TD if the QB sees him. You can’t set an offense up any better or easier for a play than this one but it’s just missed by a QB from a clean pocket (#14 is pushed wide then cleaned up by the H-back running back there).
View attachment 75217

Definitely a new addition to this offense is the “check-with-me” concept. I’ve wanted this for years. You don’t huddle, you run simple play calls and get set at the LOS. The QB reviews the defense and then decides to run that play or look to the sideline and “check-with-me” on what to do. It’s so difficult on the defense because they have to get set quickly and show their play early and then allow the offense to adjust. How many times did the Miami offense get to the LOS, have the defense shift or show a blitz and not have any adjustments available to them on the play? Applewhite did not do this prior to Houston and I hope that’s something he brings with him to Coral Gables.

At the end of this game, Houston had run 99 plays, ran the ball 53 times, and thoroughly confused the defense of Florida State with formations, tempo, zone-reads, and space.

Conclusion

I know by now that many of you skip to the end to get the cliff notes version of things, so I’ll wrap it up here. Applewhite has been at four different schools calling plays in his career (Rice, Alabama, Texas, Houston). At Rice he implemented a new modern spread offense from a Wing-T the year prior and got the HC promoted to another job. He then left to join Nick Saban in his first year at Alabama and it was just a poor fit, despite the fact he improved their offense significantly in his year there. At Texas he replaced an OC who was promoted to a HC job and while his offense on the season did not perform as well as his predecessor, he put together one of the best game plans I have seen in years against a much more talented Oklahoma team in leading them to a huge win. At Houston he learned the Tom Herman offense and added elements of his own experience into his play calling and was fantastic.

Tom Herman left Houston after two years and so did their dynamic QB, Greg Ward Jr. Houston decided to play more of a pocket passer in Kyle Postma, despite the fact that D’Eriq King was a much better player. Kyle Allen was a big-time recruit who came to Houston as well and he was given a shot at playing time before the full-time move to King. Hiring Kendall Briles brought the offense back to a pace-and-space offense that thrived under D’Eriq King. Merging the styles of Herman and Briles would be a great style for Applewhite to employ with Miami’s personnel.

Focusing on Applewhite as an OC there are a lot of things to like. He has learned, changed, adapted his style at every stop he has made. He has taken elements of what each coach he has coached under has wanted to do and molded them into a style his own. I’ll get into some data to close things out.

The main benchmark that teams want to get to in scoring points is 30. If Miami scores 30 points a game consistently, they will win a bunch of games. Applewhite in his career has scored 30 or more points against peer competition in 34 of the 51 games he has called plays (66.7%). At Houston, they scored 30 or more points in 16 of the 20 games he called plays (80%). Yes, Briles scored 30 in 9 of the 10 games he called plays last year, but he is a legit dude as an OC and they used D’Eriq King all year for Briles.
View attachment 75219

Applewhite gets his offenses to the 30-point threshold far more often than not. That’s a great place to start. Applewhite will also run a ton of plays.
View attachment 75220

One interesting item to note with Applewhite is that at each place he called plays, the offenses improved the year after he left everywhere except Texas. I believe much of that is Applewhite having only one year and the next year with a similar scheme allowed for improvements on already good numbers, but that is admittedly a rosy viewpoint.

Positives

  • The system is QB friendly and each stop he has seen a QB blossom in his system.
  • Uses formations to confuse the defense and get easy throws for the offense.
  • At each stop Applewhite has learned, grown, shown an ability to adapt.
  • Has counters for each formation he runs and when the defense shows an obvious aggression, waits for the time to attack it with a counter off the same formation.
  • Power running game is a part of his offense at each stop.
  • Pace-and-space is modern football and the athletes in Miami are used to running this in HS.
  • Head Coaching experience will be huge for a first-time HC in Manny Diaz to bounce ideas off of.
  • 67% scoring 30-points against peer opponents is quite good. The name of the game is to score points, so while he doesn’t always put up elite Yards Per Play numbers, his ability to hit that marker on the scoreboard is quite good.


Negatives

  • While he has put up very solid Points Per Play numbers as an OC (.482 points-per-play in his time at Houston), it still falls far below the elite teams this year. Oklahoma- .714 points per play, Alabama- .672 points per play, Clemson- .617 points per play, Ohio State- .517 points per play.
  • Some poor decisions as a HC. The OC he brought in to Houston wanted to run more of a pocket-passing system despite his success with a full-spread with a running QB and his lack of success with a pocket-passing system. Brought in D’Onofrio as his DC.
I would call Major Applewhite’s offense a Tom Herman/Kendall Briles compilation that I believe will be an excellent hire. In Richt’s time calling plays, Miami ran an average of 64.5 plays per game against peer opponents. His offenses scored 30 points in a game only 29% of the time. Applewhite, for his career, runs an average of 76.2 plays per game against peers and his offenses scored 30 points in a game 66.7% of the time.

Welcome to the modern era of offense, Miami fans. This hire is going to unlock the scoreboard for this program and set this program up for wins and recruits to want to come here again. After doing extensive work on Applewhite, I am excited for what he’s going to bring here.
After I read these articles I think he could be a steal if we can keep him for 2 years and have someone apprentice under him and learn his playbook.

https://blogs.usafootball.com/blog/6903/coaching-the-wide-receiver-the-coverage-triangle


https://www.footballstudyhall.com/2...-in-houston-cougars-deriq-king-kendall-briles

I'm going to keep posting them. Yall might as well read. lol
 
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Excellent coverage. Well written and in depth. I was not too happy about Applewhite mainly cause I only remembered him as QB, but this convinced me he should be recognized as a legitimate OC
 
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Props to @Lance Roffers great write up and analysis.

Vids were excellent and everything was easy to follow. Looks like this is a great hire. Young, smart, and willing to adapt and learn.

Please, let this be the culture change we so desperately need. Want to see better talent evaluation and development, recruiting and nutrition/strength program. Every player on the team and fan should be giddy with excitement, this is what we have been asking for it seems
 
Awesome content, @Lance Roffers. I'm excited to see this team moving forward.

How quickly do you think Applewhite will be able to implement his system? Is it reasonable to expect immediate improvement or should we worry about poor play during the style transition?
 
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